The general form of a polynomial equation
of degree 3: takes
the form of (1),
when we divide its terms with
and
set
.
Doing the following transformation:
the equation (1) gets the form:
where
Now doing the transformation:
the equation (2) takes the form:
If the
roots of the second degree equation (3) with respect to
,
then solving one(*) of binomial equations:
we can find three values
for z .
Assigning these values to the transformation
(M2) we find three values for y, from which with the help of (M1) we find
the roots
of (1)
(*) : it
does not matter which one of the two we are going to solve. At the end
we will find the same roots
of
the equation (1).
Example
Solve the equation
: .
Solution
We must bring the
equation to the form (1).
It is :
Equation (3) becomes: from
which we get the following:
and with the help of (M2) we find:
Finally (M1) gives :